Nurse and patient

The five moments for hand hygiene – what they are and why they matter

The five moments for hand hygiene help healthcare workers know exactly when to clean their hands – before and after patient contact, procedures and exposure risks. At Glow 2 Show, we pair this framework with UV demos to make hygiene habits stick.
Hand hygiene isn’t just about washing your hands when they feel grubby – it’s about knowing when to clean them to stop the spread of infection. In clinical settings, timing is everything. That’s why the World Health Organization developed the “Five Moments for Hand Hygiene” – a simple, powerful framework that helps healthcare workers know exactly when to clean their hands to protect patients and themselves. Hand Hygiene Australia has championed this model for years, and their explainer video The 5 Moments Explained is an excellent resource for anyone working in healthcare, aged care or hygiene education.

The five moments – broken down

Here’s how the five moments work:

  1. Before touching a patient To prevent transferring germs from your hands to the patient – even if they look clean.

  2. Before a clean or aseptic procedure Whether it’s inserting a catheter or dressing a wound, clean hands help keep procedures sterile.

  3. After body fluid exposure risk If there’s a chance you’ve come into contact with blood, urine, vomit or other fluids – wash immediately.

  4. After touching a patient Even if gloves were used, hand hygiene is essential to prevent carrying germs to the next person or surface.

  5. After touching patient surroundings Bed rails, IV pumps, curtains – they might not look dirty, but they can harbour pathogens.

These moments are designed to be intuitive and easy to remember, helping staff build habits that reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). It’s not just about protecting patients – it’s about protecting everyone in the care environment.

Why this matters for hygiene education

At Glow 2 Show, we’re big believers in making hygiene visible. The five moments framework is brilliant, but it really comes to life when paired with visual tools that show contamination in real time. That’s where our UV kits come in – helping learners see what they’re missing and understand why timing matters just as much as technique.

Whether you’re training nurses, aged care staff, students or food handlers, the five moments can be adapted to suit different environments. It’s not just for hospitals – it’s a mindset shift that applies anywhere hygiene is critical.

From theory to practice

Our UV-reactive lotion and powder kits simulate contamination and give instant feedback on handwashing technique. When paired with the five moments framework, they help reinforce not just how to wash, but when. It’s a powerful combo that builds lasting habits and boosts compliance. You can learn more about the five moments on Hand Hygiene Australia’s website, and watch the the full explainer video on Youtube.

HYGIENE NEWS